One example of popular culture used in the book is Hosanna da. Hosanna da is a song used in the book supposed to be a play on the song Oh Canada, the Canadian national anthem. This is used as another piece of witty comedy by Thomas King that adds comic relief to the story.
John Wayne. He was always the hero in old western movies. King plays on this because in the movies John Wayne always defeating the Indians. Thomas King uses this to remark on the fact that its always the Indians who are the “Bad Guys” and how they are always defeated by the “White Man”
The Star of Bethlehem is used in the book as a biblical illusion. In the biblical story, the star was made to represent the birth of Christ but in the book “ a star settled on the horizon and waited” (235), as if to say that the star was waiting for Christ to be born, and I think this was used to add comic relief because it says “waiting” as if the birth of Christ was late or delayed.
Queen Elizabeth II is used in the book as a piece of pop-culture. Usually a woman of great significance and royalty but in the book marginalized as a “woman in a formal with a tiara”. King uses this to poke fun at the anarchy that controls, pretty much, everything in Canada.
Macbeth is used in the book as another pop-culture reference. Thomas King uses this and basically says that Shakespeare was an idiot and none of his stories made any sense.
Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
Creeps on this petty pace from day to day
….
A tale told by an idiot
Full of sound a fury
Signifying nothing
“Eli held the coffee cup in his hands and watched the sun appear. He was sorry he was not at the camp to see the sun come among the lodges, to be among the people as it came, and he wondered if Lionel and Latisha and Norma and Alberta and Harley and Camelot were awake to see it, for it truly was a thing of Wonder.” (408). This shows the side of Eli that is kind of calm and quiet, and always has something on his mind.
“Lionel felt as though he was anchored in one sport, and that if he didn’t do something soon, he was going to have to stand there all day and listen to Eli and Bursum and the old Indians exchange greetings…” (298). This shows the side of Lionel that is kind of submissive and lets things happen which sometimes ends up putting him in a position that he would rather not be in.
‘ “Somebody ask me how I am,” says Coyote. “Go ahead, ask me.”’ (298). This shows the side of Coyote that is impatient, and rather cocky and quite an annoyance. Coyote kind of reminds me of a little bratty kid that always needs to get his way or else he will not be happy.